PHEVs are considered a “transitional” technology. When powered by its diesel / petrol engine, the PHEV pollutes the environment. When powered by battery, the PHEV does not produce emissions. After this, the petrol / diesel engine takes over. A PHEV can, using its battery power, cover on average between 30 to 50km. The battery capacity of a plug-in hybrid EV is significantly smaller than that of a 100% electric vehicle. They have longer electric driving ranges compared to other electric vehicle technologies.Ī plug-in hybrid electric vehicle is an electrical vehicle that can be powered by two energy sources: a battery that can be recharged by plugging into an external source of electric power, and a diesel or petrol engine. The BEV’s driving distance per charge is on average between 150 and 400km, with the trend to extend even further, as battery technologies continue to improve.įig. EV7 – Battery Electric Vehicle: electrical vehicle powered only by a rechargeable batteryīattery Electric Vehicles do not produce any on-road emissions, as they are powered exclusively by electricity. They do not have an internal combustion engine (ICE) as a back-up in case the battery is fully discharged. BEVs are also called "100% pure electric vehicles" or "all-electric vehicles", because they are powered by electrical energy storage only. Both technologies are expected to grow fast in the coming years, with the growth of BEVs expected to increase its share up to 60% of total EV production in 2025, and around 40% for PHEVs.īattery Electric Vehicles are electric vehicles propelled by an electric motor drawing current from an on-board battery energy storage system. In 2020, the electrical vehicle market is today shared equally between two main technologies: Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). 5 How Long Does It Take to Charge an Electric Car?.
1 The different types of electric vehicles.
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